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Simon
Peter Hawkins, Pioneer
by Virginia Carpenter
Simon Peter Hawkins, one of
the early pioneers of Wichita County, was a man of whom Edna Ferber's
description of Frank Yancy might be applied: "Men like him
make the world fit to live in, then we come along and live in it."
Born in Crockett County, Tennessee
January 4, 1849, he grew up there in Western Tennessee while the
War Between the States eddied and swirled around them.
On the 27th of April, 1869,
when he was twenty years old, he married Sara A. Hardin, sister
of John G. Hardin with whom he was to be associated all the remainder
of his lifetime. (Sara A. Hardin was born 25 December 1852.) To
this union were born eight living children, who survived their father
on his death February 8, 1930.
In 1875 Hawkins with his family
joined J. G. Hardin, his brother-in-law in moving from Tennessee
to Johnson County, Texas. For whatever reason, the two men decided
to prospect for better land (?) or cheaper land, and so rode horseback
westward. It is said that they followed a creek, later named Gilbert
Creek, to its mouth at the Red River in August and saw there peach
trees at the onetime site of Mabel Gilbert's home, pioneer outpost
of the first white settler in the county who died in 1870.
They liked what they saw and
reported that grass grew belly-high to their horses and the creek
water was palatable. Consequently, they returned to Johnson County
and prepared to move to Wichita County. (Hardin in the meantime
had married.) They came by wagon in the fall of 1879 and settled
on the north side of Gilbert Creek in the Redman Survey.
There was a small store nearby
owned by George Darby who sold the store to Hardin. This was patronized
by Indians and cowboys from the Burnett and Waggoner ranches; the
cowboys called the embryo settlement "Nesterville" and
the name stuck until the post office officials in Washington said
there were other Nestervilles, so gave it the name of Gilbert. The
post office was established September 6, 1882 with Hardin as postmaster.
S. P. Hawkins was named mail carrier, making two weekly trips to
Wichita Falls. There were nine gates to open going from Nesterville
to Wichita Falls, and for this he received $2.50 for each trip.
At the time the Hawkins and
Hardin families moved to this area, the closest rail station was
Fort Worth, 140 miles away. It required two weeks to make the round
trip for supplies. A year or so later, the railroad came to Gainesville
which shortened the distance somewhat.
As was the custom in that time
and place, the first homes were dug-outs. This was the home of the
Hawkins family until misfortune struck. Cinders from the family
washpot fire blew on the roof of the dug-out and burned the roof
and contents. Undaunted, Hawkins bought a larger farm southwest
of what is now Burkburnett and constructed a larger dug-out there.
It was there that he initiated
activities that were to result in the formation of the first Baptist
Church in the area, the first Masonic Lodge, and the first school.
He constructed a dug-out for the school and his family supplied
room and board to the first teacher, Miss Carrie Gregg. A Miss McNinch
was the second teacher. (Another pioneer, Monroe Dodson was persuaded
by Hawkins to move from his dug-out on the Red River closer to the
Hawkins place so that his children could also attend the school.)
In 1881 or early in 1882 S.
P. Hawkins signed the petition presented to the Clay County Commissioners
petitioning for the establishment of Wichita County which prior
to that time was attached to Clay for judicial and political purposes.
He also voted in the first county election.
Of Mr. Hawkins, Jonnie Morgan
in her "History of Wichita Falls," wrote: "Mr. and
Mrs. Hawkins were two of the five Christians living in the vicinity
(Nesterville or Gilbert, later Burkburnett). They blazed the trail
for those who have come after them. Before the dug-out burned, it
served as the spot in which the first Baptist Church was organized
in the county. Later this small nucleus extended to Wichita Falls,
Charley (sic), Clara and Burkburnett."
Further, "Mr. Hawkins served
on the first grand jury of Wichita County. He was one of the signers
of the petition filed in Henrietta for the organization of the county.
Honesty and faith in God and mankind were characteristics that have
made his name synonymous with manhood. In those days, much of the
soil was uncultivated, no highways had been built, and the population
was scarce. The trip to Wichita Falls involved a whole day."
Mr. and Mrs. Hawkins were parents
of eight children. They managed to give them every available educational
advantage and to send four of them off to school. They tilled the
virgin soil and became successful farmers. Their thriftiness is
revealed in their being able to give each of them a start of five
hundred dollars, along with cattle and furniture. Upon the death
of Mr. Hawkins in February, 1930, there was a difference of two
months and sixty years of married life. When the boom days brought
on unnatural conditions, the couple moved to Mineral Wells, where
they established a permanent home. Eight Children were born to bless
and glorify their lives.
Coinciding with the proposed
sale of town lots in the new railroad town of Burkburnett on June
6, 1907, a bank was organized, named the First National Bank of
Burkburnett, and opened for business June 1, 1907. According to
Editor Clendenin, "Among the depositors the first day was S.
P. Hawkins, $100."
To Clendenin and his 1917 edition
of the Burkburnett Star, one may turn for his description of Mr.
Hawkins: "Mr. Hawkins retains the genial hospitality common
among the early settlers of this country, and his home is ever open
to entertain relatives and friends of other days. He makes occasional
trips to his old home in Tennessee, and has a very warm regard for
the old State. Mr. Hawkins is a staunch member of the Baptist Church,
of the Masonic fraternity and is a faithful attendant upon the meetings
of both organizations."
The above was written when Mr.
Hawkins was 68 years old.
When death came to him in Mineral
Wells on February 8, 1930, the Wichita Falls Times headlined the
news on its front page the following day. A photostatic copy of
the obituary is attached to this manuscript.
Mr. Hawkins was buried in the
old Gilbert portion of the Burkburnett Cemetery. His wife died September
27, 1937 and is buried beside him.
Simon Peter Hawkins was a good
man, held in high esteem by all who knew him. In his quiet way without
regard to rewards or citations, he was a community builder. In addition
to being one of the first settlers in Wichita County, he was first
in organizing a school, a church and a Masonic Lodge in Burkburnett;
he was a signer of the petition to organize the county; he voted
in the first election; he carried the first mail from Gilbert to
Wichita Falls and return; he was on the first grand jury called
for the new county; he served for many years on the school board
of trustees; he was a first depositor in the First National Bank
of Burkburnett on its opening day; and when he died at the age of
81, he was affectionately know to all as "Uncle Pete."
The author of this manuscript
regards him as the outstanding pioneer of this area.
- Catherine Young Clack - Sept. 24, 1977
- Family Records supplied by Mrs. Glen Bear,
granddaughter
- The History of Wichita Falls, by Jonnie
Morgan
- The Burkburnett Star, Anniversary Edition,
June, 1917, Editor Clendenin
- "A-B-C's of Burkburnett History,
by Catherine Y. Clack, Burkburnett Star, June 8, 1967, on occasion
of town's 60th birthday
- The Handbook of Texas, Vol. 1, Cf. John
G. Hardin
- The Wichita Falls Times, Feb. 9, 1930
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